In the later phases of stroke recovery, patients are encouraged to participate in secondary prevention programs for stroke. The primary goals of this sub-acute phase of recovery include preventing secondary health complications, minimizing impairments, and achieving functional goals that promote independence in activities of daily living. While at the rehabilitation center, the interdisciplinary team makes sure that the patient attains their maximum functional potential upon discharge. Family/caregivers that are involved in the patient care tend to be prepared for the caregiving role as the patient transitions from rehabilitation centers. The patient and their family/caregivers also play an integral role on this team. In-patient programs are usually facilitated by an interdisciplinary team that may include a physician, nurse, pharmacist, physical therapist, occupational therapist, speech and language pathologist, psychologist, and recreation therapist. Some patients are transferred to in-patient rehabilitation programs, while others may be referred to out-patient services or home-based care. Once a patient is medically stable, the focus of their recovery shifts to rehabilitation. Current research suggests that stroke units may be effective in reducing in-hospital fatality rates and the length of hospital stays. Standardized assessments are also performed to aid in the development of an appropriate care plan. These units specialize in providing medical and surgical care aimed at stabilizing the patient's medical status. When available, patients are admitted to an acute stroke unit for treatment. Rapid detection and appropriate emergency medical care are essential for optimizing health outcomes. Life after stroke.The primary goals of stroke management are to reduce brain injury and promote maximum patient recovery. The role of occupational therapy in stroke rehabilitation. Rehabilitation after stroke.Īmerican Occupational Therapy Association. A critical time window for recovery extends beyond one-year post-stroke.
Spontaneous and therapeutic-induced mechanisms of functional recovery after stroke. Constraint‐induced movement therapy for upper extremities in people with stroke. Reflections of mirror therapy on the functional recovery after stroke. Botulinum toxin type a for the treatment of lower limb spasticity after stroke. Relationship between motor paralysis and impairments in tactile sensitivity in elderly stroke patients. Motor testing procedures in hemiplegia: based on sequential recovery stages. Post-stroke rehabilitation fact sheet.īrunnstrom S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
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